next up previous contents
Next: Dron's multi-scale veto CCD Up: Spatio-Temporal Image Processing Vision Previous: Moini et al.'s insect

Moini et al.'s second insect vision-based motion detection chip

 

This second implementation of template model is architecturally similar to the first implementation described in section 3.10. This chip, however, has several special circuits built into it, in addition to more flexibility and testability features included. The chip architecture is shown in Figure 3.14. The chip has two 1-D arrays of 64 photoreceptors. The photodetectors are based on the multisensitivity photodetector and can be chosen from two different choices, a simple photodiode and a bipolar transistor (See section 7.2.1).

The next processing stage is multiplicative noise cancellation (MNC), where the signal in one channel is divided by the local spatial average. In addition to cancelling multiplicative noise from light sources reflected from the surface of objects, this operation performs an edge enhancement and normalization operation. The spatial averaging and division are realized using the circuits shown in Figure 3.15.

The final stage is the differentiation. The new differentiator uses a two-mode transconductance amplifier in its feedback loop. The OTA can be configured to either an Early effect mode or a simple five-transistor OTA. The circuit is shown in Figure 3.16.

The chip has been fabricated in a 1.2 tex2html_wrap_inline7217 m CMOS process in an area of 2.2mm tex2html_wrap_inline7232 2.2mm.

   figure861
Figure 3.14: The architecture of the second implementation of Moini et al.'s insect vision based motion detection chip.

   figure869
Figure 3.15: Schematic of the spatial averaging and division circuits used in the MNC operation.

   figure878
Figure 3.16: Schematic of Moini's differentiator with two different operating modes.


Alireza Moini's home page

Link to relevant publications from Adelaide



next up previous contents
Next: Dron's multi-scale veto CCD Up: Spatio-Temporal Image Processing Vision Previous: Moini et al.'s insect

Alireza Moini,
Centre for High Performance Integrated Technologies and Systems (CHIPTEC),
Adelaide, SA 5005,
March 1997